Military Embedded Systems

Op-Eds

Radar/EW

GUEST BLOG: From Evangelism to Mandate: The Rise of MOSA - Blog

July 26, 2023

For many COTS vendors and VITA members, the Tri-Services Memo issued in January 2019 by the secretaries of the Army, Navy and Air Force was the highest validation of several decades of their combined efforts. The memorandum clearly stated that, going forward, modular open systems approach (MOSA) supporting standards “should be included in all requirements, programming and development activities for future weapon system modifications and new start development programs to the maximum extent possible.” Examples of MOSA standards include the Sensor Open Systems Architecture (SOSA) and CMOSS, both of which rely on OpenVPX hardware as their foundation.

Radar/EW

GUEST BLOG: GaAs and GaN MMICs: Key component of defense RF electronic systems - Blog

July 21, 2023

Monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) fabricated using compound semiconductors are a critical component of a multitude of RF [radio-frequency] systems. For commercial wireless applications, gallium arsenide (GaAs)-based power amplifiers are ubiquitous in the smartphone market, while gallium nitride (GaN) products service wireless base stations, SATCOM terminals, and are a core enabler of 5G systems.

Comms

The worldwide market for military ground combat vehicles and tanks - Blog

June 29, 2023

WARFARE EVOLUTION BLOG. In our last adventure, we explored the worldwide military markets using three recent reports, and integrated those into the TAM-SAM-SOM model (total addressable market, serviceable addressable market, and serviceable obtainable market). That expedition gave us a macro-view of things. Now, it’s time to put on our rubber gloves, get out the sharp knives, and carve the military market into edible segments. The most objective way to dismember this massive creature is to cut it up by platform, so we’ll start with the largest volume segment: ground combat vehicles (GCV) and tanks.

From The Editor

GIVING BACK: Combined Arms - Blog

June 09, 2023

Each issue, the editorial staff of Military Embedded Systems will highlight a different charitable organization that benefits the military, veterans, and their families. We are honored to cover the technology that protects those who protect us every day.

From The Editor

GIVING BACK: Disabled American Veterans - Blog

May 15, 2023

Each issue, the editorial staff of Military Embedded Systems will highlight a different charitable organization that benefits the military, veterans, and their families. We are honored to cover the technology that protects those who protect us every day.

Radar/EW

The $600 billion market for military weapons, sensor systems, and platforms - Blog

April 27, 2023

WARFARE EVOLUTION BLOG. As previously promised, we are fearlessly embarking upon a challenging project here, to integrate the demand-side and supply-side data about the world military markets. The best method to attack this problem is from the top-down. Going from the bottom-up would create debilitating confusion, misconceptions, and illusions.

From The Editor

GIVING BACK: Dare To Dream Ranch - Blog

March 20, 2023

Each issue, the editorial staff of Military Embedded Systems will highlight a different charitable organization that benefits the military, veterans, and their families. We are honored to cover the technology that protects those who protect us every day.

Radar/EW

MOSA savings metrics needed - Blog

March 15, 2023

While most leaders in the U. S. Department of Defense (DoD) understand the basic value of open architectures, they need to see metrics on already-realized cost and scheduled savings, said David Tremper, Director, Acquisition Integration and Interoperability, Office of the Undersecretary of Defense in his keynote address at the MOSA [Modular Open Systems Approach] Virtual Summit held February 22 and hosted by myself and Military Embedded Systems.

Radar/EW

GUEST BLOG: Defense industry embraces the benefits of standardized power supplies - Blog

March 15, 2023

As 2023 marches on, we are seeing a growing trend within the aerospace and defense electronics industry toward technology standardization, in particular regarding power-delivery networks. The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and prime defense contractors are incentivized to push standardized, modular power systems thanks to their inherent reusability, ability to scale across multiple platforms, and the clear benefits of shorter development time and faster time to revenue.

Unmanned

Army Project Convergence 2023 exercises canceled, and UFOs take a high-speed turn - Blog

March 14, 2023

WARFARE EVOLUTION BLOG. As I was putting together my notes about all the Army’s Project Convergence Exercises, I got a notice that the planned PC-23 exercises had been cancelled and rescheduled for 2024. That’s a great disappointment, so let's drown our sorrows in a vintage bottle of data from the three previous exercises: PC-20, PC-21, and PC-22.

Cyber

GUEST BLOG: As wiper threats rise, governments need better coordination, planning, and data sharing - Blog

March 14, 2023

While many other types of threats still exist in the wild, the rise of wiperware – a class of malware that maliciously erases data on the infected device – has sparked special concern among security teams in the public and private sectors.

Radar/EW

GUEST BLOG: Why Ukraine needs battle tanks: The technologies behind the multinational pledges to bolster Ukraine’s front lines - Blog

March 13, 2023

A year ago, sending NATO battle tanks to a non-NATO nation fighting a war against Russia would've been unthinkable. Kyiv’s long campaign for support from western nations seemed to fall on deaf ears, even though many experts agreed that the need was there. Now, however, Germany, Denmark, and other European nations are sending Leopard 1 A5 and Leopard 2 A6 tanks to Ukraine; Britain has sent a squadron of Challenger 2s; and the U.S. is sending a battalion of 31 M1A2 Abrams tanks.

From The Editor

GIVING BACK: Operation Hat Trick - Blog

February 16, 2023

Each issue, the editorial staff of Military Embedded Systems will highlight a different charitable organization that benefits the military, veterans, and their families. We are honored to cover the technology that protects those who protect us every day.

Cyber

GUEST BLOG: How the military can speed data mobility for smart decisions on the move - Blog

February 03, 2023

The military is producing ever-larger amounts of valuable data from embedded systems at the edge. Now it needs more effective ways to share, understand, and act on that data – at or near the user and as close as possible to real time. By leveraging available technologies like containerization and tools to manage them, warfighters have the opportunity to make faster, smarter decisions where and when they’re needed to help achieve battlespace dominance.

Cyber

GUEST BLOG: Everything you wanted to know about DevSecOps (but were afraid to ask) - Blog

February 02, 2023

DevSecOps – first defined more than 40 years ago – brings a lot of value to modern development of military embedded systems, as the world sees global instability, ransomware attacks, and shortened development cycle.

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        • 28. /app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:190
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • select * from `articles` where `status` = 'publish' and `visibility` <> 'hidden' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and `publish_at` <= '2025-04-03 11:35:21' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` <> '' and `primary_image` <> '0' order by `publish_at` desc limit 30
        369ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        • 1. hidden
        • 2. 8
        • 3. 2025-04-03 11:35:21
        • 4. 
        • 5. 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Models/Article.php:375
        • 15. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:12
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 44, 47, 1000, 1001)
        3.01ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Article.php:375
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:12
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1, 2, 3, 4, 6)
        1.22ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/Models/Article.php:375
        • 25. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:12
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3, 4, 5)
        3.25ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Article.php:375
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:12
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `id`, `name`, `shortname` from `categories` where `parent_id` is null and `id` not in (999, 100) and exists (select * from `articles` where `categories`.`id` = `articles`.`primary_category` and `publish_at` < '2025-04-03 11:35:22' and `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')))
        145ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 999
        • 1. 100
        • 2. 2025-04-03 11:35:22
        • 3. 
        • 4. 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) order by `shortname` asc
        5.3ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (2, 14, 17, 18, 13, 1004, 15, 16, 19) limit 5
        9.04ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 2
        • 3. 14
        • 4. 17
        • 5. 18
        • 6. 13
        • 7. 1004
        • 8. 15
        • 9. 16
        • 10. 19
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (15, 16, 18)
        4.09ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2)
        5.06ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        4.09ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (3, 1005, 23, 26, 25, 21, 20, 24, 22) limit 5
        3.47ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 3
        • 3. 1005
        • 4. 23
        • 5. 26
        • 6. 25
        • 7. 21
        • 8. 20
        • 9. 24
        • 10. 22
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (20, 23)
        3.93ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (3)
        3.39ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        3.59ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (4, 32, 31, 30, 29, 27) limit 5
        51.73ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 4
        • 3. 32
        • 4. 31
        • 5. 30
        • 6. 29
        • 7. 27
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (30, 32)
        1.19ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (4)
        1.94ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3)
        1.74ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (5, 37, 36, 35) limit 5
        6.24ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 5
        • 3. 37
        • 4. 36
        • 5. 35
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (36, 37)
        3.85ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (5)
        1.71ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        1.7ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `parent_id` is null and `id` not in (999, 100, 1061)
        4.07msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:6mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 999
        • 1. 100
        • 2. 1061
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:6
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        5.04ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Category.php:142
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 1 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc
        4.25ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Models/Category.php:148
        • 21. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-03 11:35:22' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 1 or `primary_category` = 1000 or `primary_category` = 1003 or `primary_category` = 7 or `primary_category` = 1001 or `primary_category` = 9 or `primary_category` = 1002 or `primary_category` = 8) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5
        242msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-03 11:35:22
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 
        • 3. 8
        • 4. 1
        • 5. 1000
        • 6. 1003
        • 7. 7
        • 8. 1001
        • 9. 9
        • 10. 1002
        • 11. 8
        • 12. 8
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 8, 1000, 1001)
        9.04msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)
        1.33msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (3)
        3.46msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.55ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Category.php:142
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 3 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc
        1.94ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Models/Category.php:148
        • 21. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-03 11:35:22' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 3 or `primary_category` = 1005 or `primary_category` = 23 or `primary_category` = 26 or `primary_category` = 25 or `primary_category` = 21 or `primary_category` = 20 or `primary_category` = 24 or `primary_category` = 22) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5
        229msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-03 11:35:22
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 
        • 3. 8
        • 4. 3
        • 5. 1005
        • 6. 23
        • 7. 26
        • 8. 25
        • 9. 21
        • 10. 20
        • 11. 24
        • 12. 22
        • 13. 8
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (23, 25)
        2.01msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (3)
        1.52msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
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