Military Embedded Systems

Company Directory

Cryptography Research, Inc.

1050 Enterprise Way, Suite 700
Sunnyvale
CA, 94089
rambus@hoffman.com
+1 925-719-1097
www.cryptography.com
Cryptography Research, Inc.
Articles related to Cryptography Research, Inc.
Cyber

On dangerous ground: The rise and fall of military systems power: Q&A with Dr. Pankaj Rohatgi, technical director at Cryptography Research, Inc. - Story

July 14, 2010
Cryptography Research, Inc.   OpenSystems Media  
Editor's Note: When we in the industry think about military embedded systems power, we typically think about Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) requirements. But a new - and perilous - practice is arising pertaining to mil embedded power: Simple Power Analysis (SPA) or Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks, which proffer sensitive military algorithms to hackers. And these noninvasive attacks are so passive that they can't be detected by the device until it's too late. Editor Sharon Schnakenburg-Hess's recent interview with Cryptography Research Inc.'s Dr. Pankaj Rohatgi reveals more about this security threat - and how to thwart it. Edited excerpts follow.
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MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews35RouteQueries54Models227GateSessionRequest
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        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 8, 9, 1000)
        1.45ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)
        5.93ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        1.37ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (2, 14, 17, 18, 13, 1004, 15, 16, 19) limit 5
        10.82ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 2
        • 3. 14
        • 4. 17
        • 5. 18
        • 6. 13
        • 7. 1004
        • 8. 15
        • 9. 16
        • 10. 19
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (15, 16, 18)
        2.38ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2)
        1.68ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        8.86ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (3, 1005, 23, 26, 25, 21, 20, 24, 22) limit 5
        6.69ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 3
        • 3. 1005
        • 4. 23
        • 5. 26
        • 6. 25
        • 7. 21
        • 8. 20
        • 9. 24
        • 10. 22
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (20, 23)
        2.97ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (3)
        4.34ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)
        13.68ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (4, 32, 31, 30, 29, 27) limit 5
        55.89ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 4
        • 3. 32
        • 4. 31
        • 5. 30
        • 6. 29
        • 7. 27
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (30, 32)
        3.46ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (4)
        9.78ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3)
        2.1ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63
        • 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `categories` where `parent_id` is null and `id` not in (999, 100, 1061)
        1.09msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:6mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 999
        • 1. 100
        • 2. 1061
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:6
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.75ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Category.php:142
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 1 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc
        4.54ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Models/Category.php:148
        • 21. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-05 18:37:40' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 1 or `primary_category` = 1000 or `primary_category` = 1003 or `primary_category` = 7 or `primary_category` = 1001 or `primary_category` = 9 or `primary_category` = 1002 or `primary_category` = 8) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5
        99.95msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-05 18:37:40
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 
        • 3. 8
        • 4. 1
        • 5. 1000
        • 6. 1003
        • 7. 7
        • 8. 1001
        • 9. 9
        • 10. 1002
        • 11. 8
        • 12. 8
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 8, 1000, 1001)
        18.98msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)
        3.75msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (3)
        2.58msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        3.55ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Category.php:142
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 2 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc
        5.38ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Models/Category.php:148
        • 21. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-05 18:37:40' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 2 or `primary_category` = 14 or `primary_category` = 17 or `primary_category` = 18 or `primary_category` = 13 or `primary_category` = 1004 or `primary_category` = 15 or `primary_category` = 16 or `primary_category` = 19) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5
        433msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-05 18:37:40
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 
        • 3. 8
        • 4. 2
        • 5. 14
        • 6. 17
        • 7. 18
        • 8. 13
        • 9. 1004
        • 10. 15
        • 11. 16
        • 12. 19
        • 13. 8
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (13, 15, 19)
        3.63msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2)
        2.23msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3, 4)
        3.58msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        2.94ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/Category.php:142
        • 20. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 4 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc
        4.48ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Models/Category.php:148
        • 21. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-05 18:37:41' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 4 or `primary_category` = 32 or `primary_category` = 31 or `primary_category` = 30 or `primary_category` = 29 or `primary_category` = 27) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5
        162msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-04-05 18:37:41
        • 1. 0
        • 2. 
        • 3. 8
        • 4. 4
        • 5. 32
        • 6. 31
        • 7. 30
        • 8. 29
        • 9. 27
        • 10. 8
        Backtrace
        • 14. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (27, 31, 32)
        4.49msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (4)
        2.67msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195
      • select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3)
        770μsview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
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