Software Defined Radio Handbook - 14th Edition

Whitepaper

January 04, 2021

SDR (Software-Defined Radio) has revolutionized electronic systems for a variety of applications including communications, data acquisition and signal processing.

This handbook shows how DDCs (Digital Downconverters) and DUCs (Digital Upconverters), the fundamental building blocks of SDR, can replace legacy analog receiver and transmitter designs while offering significant benefits in performance, density and cost.

In order to fully appreciate the benefits of SDR, conventional analog receiver and transmitter systems will be compared to their digital counterparts, highlighting similarities and differences.

Download Whitepaper

Featured Companies

Pentek, now part of Mercury

1 Park Way
Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Website

sales@pentek.com

201-818-5900

Avionics

News

Bell 412 helicopters to be upgraded for Norwegian Armed Forces by Kongsberg

September 04, 2024

Rafale fighters to be delivered to Serbia by Dassault Aviation
August 30, 2024
ATHENA sensor selected for U.S. Army threat detection program
August 27, 2024
Training provider V2X secures combat readiness task order valued at as much as $3.7 billion over 5 years
August 21, 2024
Final VH-92A presidential helicopter delivered to U.S. Marine Corps by Sikorsky
August 20, 2024

More Avionics

Unmanned

MQ-9 Reaper image: U.S. Air Force courtesy photo

News

UAS market for military use to rise 13.8% to 2023, study predicts

September 05, 2024

Metron and Cellula Robotics Complete a Series of In-Water Demonstrations for Multi-National Defense and Commercial Customers
September 04, 2024
Switchblade loitering munitions to be provided to U.S. Army by AeroVironment
August 29, 2024
Autonomous logistics aircraft tested during U.S. Air Force exercise
August 27, 2024
PRODUCT OF THE WEEK: VersaLogic’s Swift rugged embedded computer
August 26, 2024

More Unmanned

Radar/EW

News

BAE Systems acquires electronic warfare company Kirintec

September 05, 2024

Honeywell completes acquisition of CAES
September 05, 2024
Viper Electronic Warfare Suite cleared for flight testing on U.S. Air Force F-16s
September 05, 2024
New F127 frigates for German Navy to be developed by thyssenkrupp, NVL
September 04, 2024
Thales, PIT-RADWAR to collaborate on radar technologies
September 04, 2024

More Radar/EW

A.I.

Story

Ultra’s Chief Growth Officer Chris Bishop to keynote CJADC2 Virtual Summit Sept. 12

August 28, 2024

U.S. Navy, Shield AI partnering on aerial target project
August 28, 2024
AI-enabled software project kicks off between RTI and U.S. Air Force
August 27, 2024
Multi-jet autonomy flights using AI pilot conducted by Shield AI
August 26, 2024
Artificial intelligence, machine learning to be developed for U.S. Space Systems Command by Sierra Space
August 22, 2024

More A.I.

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7	`aliId`
8	`temp_publish_date`
9	`subfooterCategories`
10	`categoryBuilder`
11	`categories`
12	`__currentLoopData`
13	`category`
14	`loop`
15	`category_subfooter_articles`
16	`top_footer_article`
17	`category_footer_article`

theme::article.card (resources/views/themes/_base/article/card.blade.php)18bladefile


__env
app
errors
displayed_articles
page_title
article
lead
aliId
temp_publish_date
subfooterCategories
categoryBuilder
categories
__currentLoopData
category
loop
category_subfooter_articles
top_footer_article
category_footer_article

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`displayed_articles`
4	`page_title`
5	`article`
6	`lead`
7	`aliId`
8	`temp_publish_date`
9	`subfooterCategories`
10	`categoryBuilder`
11	`categories`
12	`__currentLoopData`
13	`category`
14	`loop`
15	`category_subfooter_articles`
16	`top_footer_article`
17	`category_footer_article`

theme::article.components.article-type-tag (resources/views/themes/_base/article/components/article-type-tag.blade.php)18bladefile


__env
app
errors
displayed_articles
page_title
article
lead
aliId
temp_publish_date
subfooterCategories
categoryBuilder
categories
__currentLoopData
category
loop
category_subfooter_articles
top_footer_article
category_footer_article

theme::layouts.components.footer (resources/views/themes/_base/layouts/components/footer.blade.php)10bladefile
Params
0
__env
1
app
2
errors
3
displayed_articles
4
page_title
5
article
6
lead
7
aliId
8
temp_publish_date
9
socialMedia

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`displayed_articles`
4	`page_title`
5	`article`
6	`lead`
7	`aliId`
8	`temp_publish_date`
9	`subfooterCategories`
10	`categoryBuilder`
11	`categories`
12	`__currentLoopData`
13	`category`
14	`loop`
15	`category_subfooter_articles`
16	`top_footer_article`
17	`category_footer_article`

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`displayed_articles`
4	`page_title`
5	`article`
6	`lead`
7	`aliId`
8	`temp_publish_date`
9	`socialMedia`

uri: GET comms/{uri_path?}
middleware: web
controller: App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\ArticleController@viewArticleByShortname
namespace: App\Http\Controllers
prefix
where
file: app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:35-49

53 statements were executed, 15 of which were duplicated, 38 unique. Show only duplicated2.12s

select * from `articles` where `shortname` = 'software-defined-radio-handbook-14th-edition' and `publish_at` < '2025-04-01 11:36:55' limit 1

52.12ms/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. software-defined-radio-handbook-14th-edition 1. 2025-04-01 11:36:55
Backtrace	16. /app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (39)

5.29ms/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42mes

Metadata
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (6)

4.9ms/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42mes

Metadata
Backtrace	26. /app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (7)

4.63ms/app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42mes

Metadata
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/ArticleController.php:42 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

select * from `article_attachments` where `article_attachments`.`article_id` = 8749 and `article_attachments`.`article_id` is not null

4.38ms/app/Models/Article.php:262mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 8749
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/Article.php:262 25. view::theme::article.components.primary-image:2 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70

select `companies`.*, `articles_companies`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_companies`.`company_id` as `pivot_company_id` from `companies` inner join `articles_companies` on `companies`.`id` = `articles_companies`.`company_id` where `articles_companies`.`article_id` = 8749

11.31msview::theme::article.components.companies:1mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 8749
Backtrace	19. view::theme::article.components.companies:1 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:195

select * from `articles` where `status` = 'publish' and `visibility` <> 'hidden' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and `publish_at` <= '2025-04-01 11:36:55' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` <> '' and `primary_image` <> '0' order by `publish_at` desc limit 30

101ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. publish 1. hidden 2. 8 3. 2025-04-01 11:36:55 4. 5. 0
Backtrace	14. /app/Models/Article.php:375 15. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:8 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 44, 47, 1000, 1001)

2.87ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/Article.php:375 20. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:8 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1, 2, 3, 4, 6)

4.45ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /app/Models/Article.php:375 25. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:8 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70

select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3, 4, 5)

1.62ms/app/Models/Article.php:375mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/Article.php:375 20. view::theme::layouts.components.sidebar:8 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70

select `id`, `name`, `shortname` from `categories` where `parent_id` is null and `id` not in (999, 100) and exists (select * from `articles` where `categories`.`id` = `articles`.`primary_category` and `publish_at` < '2025-04-01 11:36:56' and `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')))

191ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 999 1. 100 2. 2025-04-01 11:36:56 3. 4. 0
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) order by `shortname` asc

4.89ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:38 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (1, 1000, 1003, 7, 1001, 9, 1002, 8) limit 5

18.61ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1. 0 2. 1 3. 1000 4. 1003 5. 7 6. 1001 7. 9 8. 1002 9. 8
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 15. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 8, 9, 1000)

6.06ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)

2.54ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 25. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)

4.56ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (2, 14, 17, 18, 13, 1004, 15, 16, 19) limit 5

5.81ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1. 0 2. 2 3. 14 4. 17 5. 18 6. 13 7. 1004 8. 15 9. 16 10. 19
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (15, 16, 18)

7.76ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2)

3.13ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
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select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)

4.64ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (3, 1005, 23, 26, 25, 21, 20, 24, 22) limit 5

5.57ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1. 0 2. 3 3. 1005 4. 23 5. 26 6. 25 7. 21 8. 20 9. 24 10. 22
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (20, 23)

4.07ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (3)

5.31ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
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select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2)

2.58ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `articles` where `primary_image` is not null and (`primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` not in ('', '0')) and `primary_category` in (4, 32, 31, 30, 29, 27) limit 5

75.99ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1. 0 2. 4 3. 32 4. 31 5. 30 6. 29 7. 27
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (30, 32)

3.27ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (4)

4.06ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
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select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (2, 3)

4.19ms/app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63mes

Metadata
Backtrace	19. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:63 20. /app/View/Composers/SubfooterComposer.php:19 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

select * from `categories` where `parent_id` is null and `id` not in (999, 100, 1061)

2.31msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:6mes

Metadata
Bindings	0. 999 1. 100 2. 1061
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5.46ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes

Metadata
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`parent_id` = 1 and `categories`.`parent_id` is not null order by `shortname` asc

1.87ms/app/Models/Category.php:148mes

Metadata
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select `articles`.* from `articles` where `publish_at` < '2025-04-01 11:36:56' and `primary_image` is not null and `primary_image` != '0' and `primary_image` != '' and `article_type_id` <> '8' and (`primary_category` = 1 or `primary_category` = 1000 or `primary_category` = 1003 or `primary_category` = 7 or `primary_category` = 1001 or `primary_category` = 9 or `primary_category` = 1002 or `primary_category` = 8) and `article_type_id` <> '8' order by `publish_at` desc limit 5

366msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes

Metadata
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (7, 8, 1000, 1001)

6.65msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes

Metadata
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select * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (1)

1.17msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes

Metadata
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select * from `article_types` where `article_types`.`id` in (3)

3.3msview::theme::layouts.components.category_subfooter:19mes

Metadata
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3.59ms/app/Models/Category.php:142mes

Metadata
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1 x Application (91.97%)	3.34s
1 x Booting (8%)	290.48ms